Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la masomphenya, pali njira zambiri zowongolera maso komanso kukonza thanzi la maso.Anthu ambiri amasankha magalasi olumikizana kapena magalasi chifukwa ndi opepuka komanso othamanga.Komabe, palinso njira zopangira opaleshoni.
Nkhaniyi ikuyerekeza magalasi olumikizirana ndi magalasi, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chilichonse, komanso zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha magalasi.
Magalasi amavala pa mlatho wa mphuno popanda kukhudza maso, ndipo magalasi amavala mwachindunji m'maso.Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha ma lens tsiku lililonse kapena kuvala nthawi yayitali asanawachotse kuti ayeretse.Komabe, kuvala magalasi olumikizana kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha matenda a maso.
Popeza magalasi ali kutali pang'ono ndi maso ndipo ma lens amaikidwa mwachindunji pa maso, mankhwala ndi osiyana kwa aliyense.Anthu omwe akufuna kuvala magalasi ndi ma lens nthawi imodzi amafunikira mankhwala awiri.Dokotala wa ophthalmologist amatha kuwunika mlingo wa mankhwala onsewa pakuwunika mwatsatanetsatane.
Komabe, ophthalmologists amafunikanso kuyeza kupindika ndi m'lifupi mwa diso kuti atsimikizire kuti lens ikugwirizana bwino.
Anthu omwe ali ndi malangizo a mandala ndi magalasi amaso amafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.Komabe, ovala ma lens amafunikira kuyezetsa maso pachaka ndi ophthalmologist, ophthalmologist, kapena optometrist.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anthu amene amavala magalasi sangafunikire kukonzanso mankhwala awo kapena kuyezetsa maso nthawi zambiri monga mmene amachitira panopa.
Pankhani yosankha, ovala magalasi ali ndi zambiri zoti asankhe, kuphatikiza ma lens ndi zida zamafelemu, makulidwe a chimango, masitayilo ndi mitundu.Athanso kusankha magalasi omwe amadetsedwa ndi dzuwa kapena zokutira zomwe zimachepetsa kuwala pamene akugwira ntchito pakompyuta.
Ovala ma lens amatha kusankha pakati pa ma lens a tsiku ndi tsiku, ma lens ovala nthawi yayitali, zolimba ndi zofewa, komanso ma lens owoneka bwino kuti asinthe mtundu wa iris.
Pafupifupi 90% ya omwe amavala ma lens amasankha ma lens ofewa.Komabe, ophthalmologists angalimbikitse magalasi okhwima kwa anthu omwe ali ndi astigmatism kapena keratoconus.Izi ndichifukwa choti izi zimatha kuyambitsa kusagwirizana kwa cornea.Ma lens olimba amatha kukonza izi kuti apereke masomphenya omveka bwino.
Bungwe la American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) likulangiza omwe amavala ma lens kuti aganizire zosintha magalasi pa nthawi ya mliri wa coronavirus.Ovala ma lens olumikizana amakonda kukhudza maso nthawi zambiri, ngakhale palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti amatha kudwala matendawa.Coronavirus yatsopano imatha kufalikira m'maso, motero kuvala magalasi kungathandize kupewa matenda.
Anthu ambiri amavala magalasi kapena ma lens kuti aziona bwino.Zomwe zilipo zikusonyeza kuti anthu pafupifupi 164 miliyoni ku United States amavala magalasi ndipo pafupifupi 45 miliyoni amavala ma lens.
Posankha pakati pawo, anthu amatha kuganizira za moyo wawo, zomwe amakonda, chitonthozo ndi mtengo wake.Mwachitsanzo, magalasi olumikizana ndi osavuta kuvala akakhala achangu, osapumira, koma amatha kuyambitsa matenda a maso.Magalasi nthawi zambiri amakhala otchipa komanso osavuta kuvala, koma amatha kuthyoledwa kapena kuyikidwa molakwika ndi munthu.
Kapena, ngakhale ingakhale njira yodula kwambiri, anthu amatha kusintha magalasi ndi ma lens ngati pakufunika.Zitha kukhala zofunikanso kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apume kuchokera kwa omwe amalumikizana nawo kapena pomwe sangathe kuvala zolumikizirana.
Kuyezetsa maso nthawi zonse n'kofunika kuti maso akhale ndi thanzi labwino.Bungwe la American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) limalimbikitsa kuti akuluakulu onse azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 30 aziwona masomphenya awo pazaka 5 mpaka 10 zilizonse ngati ali ndi maso abwino komanso athanzi.Akuluakulu achikulire ayenera kuyezedwa m'maso akafika zaka 40, kapena ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za khungu kapena mbiri yabanja yomwe ili ndi vuto lakhungu kapena kusawona.
Ngati anthu akukumana ndi zotsatirazi, mosasamala kanthu kuti ali ndi mankhwala amakono, ayenera kuonana ndi ophthalmologist kuti akamuyezetse:
Kupima maso nthawi zonse kungathenso kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ena, monga khansa, matenda a shuga, cholesterol yambiri, ndi nyamakazi.
Opaleshoni yamaso ya laser ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino komanso yosatha ngati kuvala magalasi kapena ma lens.Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo ndi chochepa, malinga ndi AAO, ndipo 95 peresenti ya omwe amatsatira ndondomekoyi amafotokoza zotsatira zabwino.Komabe, pulogalamuyi si ya aliyense.
PIOL ndi lens yofewa, yotanuka yomwe madokotala amaika mwachindunji m'diso pakati pa mandala achilengedwe ndi iris.Chithandizochi ndi choyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri a astigmatism ndi magalasi a maso.Opaleshoni yamaso ya laser yotsatira imatha kupititsa patsogolo masomphenya.Ngakhale iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yodula, ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo kuposa mtengo wamoyo wonse wovala magalasi kapena ma lens.
Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuvala ma lens olimba usiku kuti athandizire kukonzanso cornea.Uwu ndi muyeso kwakanthawi wowongolera masomphenya atsiku lotsatira popanda kuthandizidwa ndi magalasi kapena magalasi.Zoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi astigmatism.Komabe, ngati wovalayo adasiya kuvala magalasi usiku, zabwino zonse zidasinthidwa.
Magalasi ndi ma lens amathandizira kuwona bwino, ndipo chilichonse chimakhala ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.Ogwiritsa ntchito angafune kuganizira za bajeti, zosangalatsa, ndi moyo wawo musanasankhe pakati pawo.Mitundu yambiri ndi mautumiki amapereka zosankha zabwino kwambiri.
Kapenanso, njira zopangira maopaleshoni okhazikika monga opaleshoni yamaso a laser kapena ma lens oyikidwa angaganizidwe.
Mtengo wa magalasi olumikizirana umadalira mtundu wa mandala, kuwongolera masomphenya ofunikira ndi zina.Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri, kuphatikizapo malangizo otetezeka.
Magalasi olumikizana atsiku ndi mwezi ndi ofanana, koma iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-17-2022
